Title
Sex ID Rapid Antigen Test: Refining research of imperilled reptile populations by eliminating hatchling sacrifice.
Investigators
Schwanz, Booth, Goldys, Deng, Li, Sifuentes-Romero, Carvajal, Wyneken
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
University
Year(s)
2023 - 2023
Funding agency

Title
The Epigenetics of Sex in the Dragon.
Investigators
Arthur Georges, Paul Waters, Clare Holleley, Aurora Ruiz-Herrera, Jennifer Graves, Ira Deveson and Sudha Rao
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2022 - 2026
Summary
Genetic codes do not directly translate to phenotypes -- environment acts through epigenetics to modify development. We use advanced molecular techniques to examine how epigenetics responds to temperature to reverse sex in our novel animal model, the dragon lizard. How does the cell sense temperature? Once the extrinsic signal is captured, how does it influence chromatin modification to release or suppress key genes in the sex differentiation pathway? Which sex genes are targets? Epigenetic enzymes are astonishingly conserved, providing exciting opportunities to draw from human systems to unravel novel signatures of temperature-induced sex switching in reptiles. This project will advance knowledge of developmental programming generally.
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$1,257,021.00

Title
Skinks with thermolabile sex as sensitive indicators of environmental change
Investigators
Dissanayake, D., Whiteley, S., Wagner, S., Nicotra, A., Kefford, B., Trewin, B., Holleley, C.E., Shine, R. and Georges, A.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
University
Year(s)
2021 - 2023
Summary
We live in increasingly volatile times, with human induced environmental change progressively moving from local to regional to global in scale. Climate change in particular is occurring at unprecedented rate, thought to be faster than species can respond through evolutionary processes, leading to local extinctions in areas where species are already pushing the boundaries of their physiological and ecological tolerances. These influences are particularly acute in the Australian high country where rising temperatures present increasing challenges to cold adapted species, some of which may face extirpation from their montane refugia. The aim of this project is to examine responses of the three-lined skink to interannual climatic variation and long-term climatic trends, with special focus on the demographic implications of sex reversal on local population viability as a sensitive indicator of climatic change.
Funding agency
Grant amount
$10,000.00

Title
Climate-ready science that engages citizens in conservation: Using two-ways conservation science of Australian sea turtles to cultivate a conservation-minded public.
Investigators
Schwanz, Rossini, Booth
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
University
Year(s)
2021 - 2021
Funding agency

Title
Australian Amphibian and Reptile Genomes (AusARG)
Investigators
Moritz, C. and Georges, A.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Government, National
Year(s)
2020 - 2023
Summary
The Amphibian and Reptile Genome Initiative, led by representatives from the Australian museums, relevant universities and government agencies aims to: (i) Build a foundation of genomic data to advance our understanding and conservation of Australia’s unique reptiles and amphibians; (ii) Accelerate fundamental research of reptile and amphibian genomics in areas that Australia is uniquely placed to make its mark on the world stage; (iii) Complement fundamental research with genomics to meet critical needs of conservation management and our unique reptile and amphibian biodiversity, as identified by society, government and industry; (iv) Build a community across Australian museums, Universities and other research providers, and government agencies to sustain the initiative beyond the life of the Bioplatforms investment; and (v) Increase awareness of the public and conservation managers of the diversity of Australian mammals and how genomics can aid in their conservation and management.
Funding agency
Grant amount
$1,000,000.00

Title
Sex in Dragons -- genetics, epigenetics and environment.
Investigators
Georges, A., Deakin, J., Sarre, S.D., Ezaz, T., Waters, P., Schwanz, L., Graves, JAM, and Holleley, C.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2017 - 2020
Summary
Sex in many reptiles, like mammals, is determined by chromosomes. In others, sex is determined by the temperature at which their eggs are incubated. This project aims to discover for the first time in a reptile, the master sex determining gene, to discover how that gene is differentially regulated in males and females and by temperature, and to identify evolutionary drivers of transitions between genetic and environmental sex determination. The model species, a dragon lizard, has chromosomal sex determination reversed by temperature, providing a unique and tractable opportunity to examine the role of epigenetic gene regulation in sex determination and the molecular basis for transitions between genetic and environmental sex determination.
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$1,006,500.00

Title
Was an ancient bird like sex chromosome system ancestral to reptiles and mammals?
Investigators
Ezaz, T., Georges, A., Jenny Graves, Sarre, S.D., Yoichi Matsuda
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2011 - 2014
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$345,000.00

Title
Gene environment interactions in reptile sex determination
Investigators
Georges, A. & Ezaz, T.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2011 - 2014
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$350,000.00

Title
Modelling responses to climate change in species with labile sex determination
Investigators
Georges, A., Gruber, B. & Ezaz, T.
Program
Conservation Ecology
Class
University
Year(s)
2011 - 2013
Funding agency
University of Canberra
Grant amount
$350,000.00

Title
A Massively Parallel Genome Analysis Facility for the ACT Region
Investigators
Shannon, M.F. et al. (incl. Georges, A.)
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2009
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (LEIF Program)
Grant amount
$550,000.00

Title
Sex in Dragons: Evolution of sex determination in reptiles
Investigators
Sarre, S.D., Georges, A. Edwards, S.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2008 - 2010
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$383,000.00

Title
Sex markers in the Corroboree Frog
Investigators
Quinn A.E, Sarre, S.D., Georges, A
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
University
Year(s)
2007 - 2008
Funding agency
University of Canberra
Grant amount
$25,000.00

Title
Sex in Dragons: The molecular basis of genetic and environmental sex determination.
Investigators
Graves, J., Sarre, S.D. & Georges, A.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2004 - 2007
Summary
We aim to discover the molecular basis of sex determination in closely related Australian reptiles (dragon lizards) with genetic sex determination (GSD) and temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD).
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$600,000.00

Title
Sex in Dragons: Probing the genotype-phenotype interaction in sex determination.
Investigators
Sarre, S.D. & Georges, A.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2003 - 2003
Summary
We aim to develop sex specific markers in a lizard with genotypic sex determination and apply them in a closely related species with temperature-dependent sex determination to identify concordant and discordant individuals.
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Discovery Program)
Grant amount
$60,000.00

Title
Geographic variation in sex-determining attributes in a dragon with temperature-dependant sex determination
Investigators
Doody, J.S., Guarino, E. & Georges, A.
Program
Conservation Ecology
Class
University
Year(s)
2003 - 2004
Summary
This project aims to determine the scope of wide ranging species with temperature dependent sex determination (TSD) to respond to climatic variation.
Funding agency
University of Canberra
Grant amount
$25,000.00

Title
Geographic variation in pivotal temperatures in the wide-ranging water dragon.
Investigators
Doody, J.S., Guarino, E., & Georges, A.
Program
Conservation Ecology
Class
University
Year(s)
2002 - 2003
Summary
This project aims to investigate the scope for reptiles with temperature dependent sex determination to respond to variation in climate change.
Funding agency
University of Canberra
Grant amount
$25,000.00

Title
Evolution and mechanisms of sex determination in reptiles
Investigators
Sarre, S.D. & Georges, A.
Program
Genetics & Genomics
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
2001 - 2002
Summary
This project is a pilot that aims to explore the mechanisms of sex determination using molecular approaches.
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Small Grants Scheme)
Grant amount
$29,870.00

Title
Temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles
Investigators
Georges, A.
Program
Conservation Ecology
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
1996
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Large Grants Scheme)
Grant amount
$226,000.00

Title
Temperature-dependent sex determination in Loggerhead turtles
Investigators
Georges, A.
Program
Conservation Ecology
Class
Competitive, National
Year(s)
1990
Funding agency
Australian Research Council (Large Grants Scheme)
Grant amount
$75,000.00

Title
Temperature-dependent sex determination in <I>Chelodina longicollis</I>
Investigators
Georges, A.
Program
Conservation Ecology
Class
University
Year(s)
1985
Funding agency
University of Canberra
Grant amount
$1,300.00

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